Employment Law Statutes of Limitations Reference

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LAW JURIS-DICTION SOL CITE
ADA (federal) All 300 days 42 U.S.C. §12117
ADEA (federal) All 300 days 29 U.S.C. § 626
Breach of contract (including failure to pay wages) D.C. 3 years

12 years if “under seal”

D.C. Code § 12-301
Breach of contract (including failure to pay wages) MD 3 years

12 years if “under seal”

Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. §§ 5-101, 5-102
Breach of contract (including failure to pay wages) VA 3 years (unwritten or implied)

5 years (signed contract)

Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-246
Discrimination – 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (federal) DC and MD 3 years (failure to hire claims)

4 years (all other)

Gen’l statute of limitations

28 U.S.C. 1658

Discrimination – 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (federal) VA 2 years (failure to hire claims)

4 years (all other)

Gen’l statute of limitations

28 U.S.C. 1658

Discrimination – 42 U.S.C. §1983 (federal) DC and MD 3 years Gen’l statute of limitations for jurisdiction sued in applies
Discrimination – 42 U.S.C. §1983 (federal) VA 2 years Gen’l statute of limitations for jurisdiction sued in applies
Discrimination – D.C. Human Rights Act (D.C. Gov’t) D.C. Gov’t Workers 180 days 4 D.C.M.R. § 105.1
Discrimination – D.C. Human Rights Act (Private Employees) D.C. 1 year D.C. Code §§ 2-1403.04, 2-1403.16
Discrimination – IRCA (National Origin Discrimination) (federal) All 180 days 8 U.S.C. §1324(d)(3)
Discrimination – MD Human Rights Act MD 300 days Md. Code Ann., Art. §20-1004(c)
Discrimination – Rehabilitation Act (disability) Federal workers 45 calendar days 29 C.F.R. Part 1614.105, 1614.106
Discrimination – Title VII (federal) All 300 days 42 U.S.C. §2000e-5
Discrimination – Title VII (federal) WMATA employees 180 days 42 U.S.C. §2000e-5
Discrimination – All EEO Federal workers 45 days to EEO Counselor 20 C.F.R. § 1614.105
Discrimination – VA Human Rights Act VA 180 days VA. Code Ann. § 2.2-2636
Discrimination – Virginians with Disabilities Act VA 180 days VA. Code Ann. §51.5-46(B)
Equal Pay Act (federal) All 2 years (non-willful)

3 years (willful)

29 U.S.C. § 216; 29 U.S.C. §255
FMLA D.C. 1 year D.C. Code § 32-509
FMLA All 2 years (not willful)

3 years (willful)

29 U.S.C. § 2617
OSHA D.C. 60 days D.C. Code §36-1216
OSHA (federal) All 30 days 29 C.F.R. § 1977.15(d) (1991)
OSHA MD 6 months

Retaliation – 30 days

Md. Code Ann., Lab. & Empl. §5-604(c)(2)
Tort (including wrongful discharge) D.C. 1 year (libel, slander, assault, battery)

3 years

D.C. Code § 12-301
Tort (including wrongful discharge) MD 1 year (assault or defamation)

3 years (most all other)

Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-105; § 5-101
Tort (including wrongful discharge) VA 2 years (injury to person)

5 years (injury to property)

Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243

 

Minimum Wage & Overtime D.C. 3 years D.C. Code § 32-1308
Minimum Wage & Overtime (federal) All 2 years

3 years (willful)

29 U.S.C. §§ 216, 255
Minimum Wage & Overtime MD 3 years Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101 (catch-all provision)
Wage & Hour (D.C. Govt) D.C. gov’t workers Follow grievance procedures in collective bargaining agreement.  If non-union, check w/ Agency Personnel Office.
Worker’s Compensation Federal workers 3 years; if not filed within 3 years, compensation is still allowed if notice of injury was given within 30 days 20 C.F.R. § 10.100(b)(1)
Worker’s Compensation MD 10 days to notify

Death – 30 days

2 years to file claim

MD Code Ann., Lab. & Empl. § 9-704
Worker’s Compensation VA 60 days to notify

2 years to file claim

Code of VA §§ 65.2-600 – 601
Worker’s Compensation (D.C. government employees) D.C. gov’t workers 30 days to notify

3 years to file claim

D.C. Code §§ 1-623.19 – 22

 

Worker’s Compensation (private) D.C. 30 days to notify

1 year to file claim

D.C. Code §§ 32-1513, 1514

7 DCMR § 206

Wrongful Termination Suspensions of more than 15 days, Demotions, Loss in Pay or Reduction in Force (RIF) Federal workers 7 days to answer agency action; 30 days to appeal to MSPB; if worker chooses to use collective bargaining agreement, then follow deadlines in collective bargaining agreement. 5 U.S.C. §§ 7530, 1201.22
Wrongful Termination, Suspensions of more than 15 days, Demotions, Loss in Pay or Reduction in Force (RIF) D.C. gov’t workers 30 days D.C. Code §1-606.03

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